2006国家地理图片

sock

20061203

06.12.03
Petra, Jordan, 1998
Photograph by Annie Griffiths Belt
"Etched in a monumental landscape, the Monastery, like Petra itself, is anchored in the cliffs from which it was carved. Though rattled by earthquakes through the centuries, many of Petra's buildings stood fast, even as the city declined and storms of windblown sand concealed its glory for another age."
(Text and photograph from "Petra: An Ancient City of Stone," December 1998, National Geographic magazine)


1998年Annie Griffiths Belt摄于约旦 佩特拉（Petra）古城
“被风化的古迹景观－－修道院，就好像佩特拉城本身一样，以鬼斧神工依托于悬崖峭壁之中。虽有多次地震的撼动，经历了数个世纪的岁月，即便是城市的没落，风沙的侵袭，掩盖了昔日的光辉，但佩特拉城的建筑依然屹立不倒。”
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1998年12月《佩特拉：一座石砌古城》一文)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:26 编辑 ]

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20061204

06.12.04
Copenhagen, Denmark, 1997
Photograph by Sisse Brimberg
Holiday lights in a store window struggle to bring cheer to the winter gloom. In Denmark, Christmas is the last outpost on the long, grim trek toward spring. The North Atlantic winter offers not much more than all-day rain and dark gray skies at noon. Welcome to the birthplace of existentialism!
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Civilized Denmark," July 1998, National Geographic magazine)

1997年Sisse Brimberg摄于 丹麦 哥本哈根
在商店橱窗里，节日的灯火努力将节日气氛展现在冬季的朦胧中。在丹麦，圣诞节是长长冬季最后的哨所，节日之后，时间将艰难的迈向春季。在北大西洋的寒冷冬季，它给予的不单单是整天的下着雨，还有灰蒙蒙的大白天。欢迎来到“存在主义”（existentialism）的诞生地。

(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1998年7月《文明的丹麦》一文，未随文刊发)
[存在主义最早由丹麦'神学家'‘哲学家’索伦.克尔凯郭尔提出(Sjren Aabye Kierkegaard1813-1855)]

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:26 编辑 ]

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20061205

06.12.05
Laos, 1968
Photograph by Wilbur E. Garrett
A young man rides a motorized scooter past geese and donkeys that roam the throughway of a rural village in Laos's Mekong River valley.
(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "The Mekong: River of Terror and Hope," December 1968, National Geographic magazine)
1968年Wilbur E. Garrett摄于 老挝
老挝，湄公河谷，一个年青人开着摩托机车，通过村庄里毛驴和鹅闲逛的道路。
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1968年12月《湄公河：恐怖和希望之河》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:26 编辑 ]

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20061206

06.12.06
Wichita, Kansas, 1997
Photograph by Joel Sartore
Two Mexican gray wolf pups, the most critically endangered subspecies in the lower 48 states, playfully wrestle in Sedgwick County Zoo. A federal program is in place to breed the wolves in captivity and reintroduce them to some areas of their former U.S. habitat.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Return of the Gray Wolf," May 1998, National Geographic magazine)
Wichita,堪萨斯州,1997
两只墨西哥小狼，48州中最濒临灭绝的物种之一，Sedgwick县动物园中嘻戏。一个联邦计划正在进行室内繁衍狼种并引导其返回野生聚居地的工作。
(文字来自国家地理杂志1998年5月号"Return of the Gray Wolf,"，图片已授权未刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:27 编辑 ]

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20061207

06.12.07
Lefini Faunal Reserve, Congo, 1998
Photograph by Michael Nichols
A baby gorilla grasps the hand of a caregiver at the Lefini Faunal Reserve. The center was set up to rehabilitate "bush-meat orphans," young gorillas whose mothers are illegally killed by poachers for meat. Gorilla babies rely on the care and emotional support of their mother for as long as eight years.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for "Central Africa's Orphan Gorillas," February 2000, National Geographic magazine)
Lefini 动物保护区,刚果,1998
Lefini动物保护区的一只小猩猩握着养育员的手。这个中心的设立是为了复员"偷猎孤儿":其母亲被偷猎者为取肉而非法杀害的小猩猩。小猩猩通常需要依赖它们的母亲照顾和关怀8年以上。
(文字来源于国家地理杂志2000年2月号,"Central Africa's Orphan Gorillas,"，图片已授权而未刊)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:27 编辑 ]

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20061208

06.12.08
Easter Island, 1979
Photograph by Gordon Gahan
Giant stone moai stand on Easter Island's stony slopes. Earlier explorers believed the stone statues were worshipped as gods by native Polynesians, but Captain James Cook and his men speculated in 1774 that they were constructed to honor ancestors, a view still held by many today.
(Text adapted from and photograph from the National Geographic book Voyages to Paradise: Exploring in the Wake of Captain Cook, 1981)
复活节岛,1979
巨大的石像树立在复活节岛上多石的坡面上。早期的探险者认为这些石像是玻利尼西亚人崇拜的神，但是James Cook船长和他的船员在1774年推测它们是为了纪念尊敬的祖先而建造，现在仍有很多人持这种观点。
(文字和图片来自国家地理杂志书籍《Voyages to Paradise: Exploring in the Wake of Captain Cook,1981年》

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:27 编辑 ]

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20061209

06.12.09
Bardai, Chad, Date Unknown
Photograph by Thomas J. Abercrombie
The village of Bardai is an oasis in the heart of the Sahara Desert. Located in the Tibesti mountain range, Bardai has been a key area for rebel fighters near Chad's volatile northern border with Libya.
(Photograph shot on assignment for National Geographic magazine)
Bardai,乍得(非洲中北部国家),日期未知
Bardai村是位于撒哈拉大沙漠中心的一片绿洲。它座落在Tibesti山脉上，曾是反政府军在乍得北部与利比亚相邻边境的一个重要据点。

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:28 编辑 ]

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20061210

Spissky Stvrtok, Slovakia, 1992
Photograph by James L. Stanfield
A gothic church towers over the town of Spissky Stvrtok at the foot of Slovakia’s High Tatra mountains. The High Tatras, tallest of the Western Carpathian range, straddle the border of Slovakia and Poland and have been declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO.
(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Czechoslovakia: The Velvet Divorce," September 1993, National Geographic magazine)
Spissky Stvrtok,斯洛伐克,1992
一座哥特式教堂高耸在斯洛伐克High Tatra山脚下的Spissky Stvrtok镇上。High Tatra山是西Carpathian山脉的最高峰，横跨斯洛伐克与波兰边境，是联合国教土文组织宣布的生物圈保护区。
(1993年9月号,"Czechoslovakia: The Velvet Divorce,"，图片未刊)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:28 编辑 ]

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20061211

Near Lovozero, Siberia, USSR, 1980
Photograph by Dean Conger
"Memory stakes a trail in a roadless land as a Saami, or Lapp, herder heads for his reindeer herd 30 miles [48 kilometers] from Lovozero. Since the 1930s, reindeer raising, the primary occupation of many Soviet Arctic people, has been managed mostly by state and collective farms, but animals forage on the tundra, surviving largely on lichens and mosses."
(Text and photograph from "People of the Long Spring," February 1983, National Geographic magazine)
Lovozero附近，西伯利亚,苏联,1980
当牧羊的Saami人或称Lapp人动身前往Lovozero小镇30英里(合48公里)以外的驯鹿群的时候，在无路可走的大地上，他们对道路的记忆只能凭借地上走过的痕迹。自从20世纪30年代以来，驯鹿养殖这项许多苏联北极圈的居民从事的重要职业，通常由国家和集体农场来管理，而驯鹿在冻土
地带上寻食，主要以地衣和苔藓为生。
(文字和图片来自于国家地理杂志1983年2月号:"People of the Long Spring,")

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:29 编辑 ]

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20061212

Near Shiraz, Iran, Date Unknown
Photograph by Bruce Dale
A silvery road linking Shiraz and Isfahan passes through the steep Zagros Mountains, where no plant stands taller than knee-high and whirlwinds drill into the dry land.
(Text adapted from and photograph from the National Geographic book Gypsies: Wanderers of the World, 1970)
Shiraz附近，伊朗,日期不详
Shiraz和Isfahan两城之间如银般的道路穿越陡峭的Zagros山脉，那里没植物能长到膝盖高，旋风掌控着这片干燥的土地。

sock

20061213

Near Arctic Bay, Baffin Island, Canada, 1996
Photograph by Nick Caloyianis
A diver films a Greenland shark beneath the Arctic ice.
"'It rose up and hovered near me in an almost vertical position...When I saw its mouth starting to open, I got concerned.' But there is no record of Greenland sharks ever attacking humans, and a nudge with a strobe light sent this one into retreat."
(Text from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Greenland Sharks," September 1998, National Geographic magazine)
1996年Nick Caloyianis摄于加拿大 北极湾附近
一名潜水者在北极的冰面下拍摄格林兰鲨。
“‘它游上来并且在我附近转悠，差不多和我程垂直状...当我看到它的嘴开始张开，我担心起来’没有任何记录表明，格林兰鲨会攻击人类，而且用闪光灯轻轻的推一下，就能让这家伙撤退”
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1998年9月《格林兰鲨》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-19 17:36 编辑 ]

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20061214

Cape Canaveral, Florida, 1968
Photograph by Otis Imboden
A weather satellite launched in 1968 promised to help track clouds on Earth. Even with the technological advances of the past four decades, predicting what will happen in the 20-mile-deep (32-kilometer-deep) blanket of air that contains all of Earth's weather proves to be a fiendishly complex task.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "We're Doing Something About the Weather!," April 1972, National Geographic magazine)
1968年Otis Imboden摄于 佛罗里达 卡纳维拉尔角
一颗用于追踪云层的气象卫星按预定被发射升空，即便是用比过去四十年更为先进的科技来预测地面到空中20英里的气象，也是难搞且复杂的任务。20英里这个高度内，包括了地球上所有天气情况。
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1972年4月《我们正在对应天气》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-19 17:37 编辑 ]

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20061215

Washington, D.C., Date Unknown
Photograph by Sam Kittner
A large menorah stands before the Washington Monument in honor of Hanukkah, the Jewish festival of lights. The nine-branched Hanukkah menorah commemorates the Miracle of the Oil, when, during the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem, one day's worth of consecrated candle oil lasted eight days.
Hanukkah is an eight-day holiday which begins on the 25th day of Kislev, the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar. In 2006, Hanukkah will begin at sundown on December 15.
(Photograph shot on assignment for National Geographic magazine)
Sam Kittner摄于华盛顿特区 日期不明
一个大型的祭祀烛台（menorah）为了庆祝光明节（Hanukkah，或CHanukah），而竖在华盛顿纪念碑1前，这是犹太民族庆祝光明来临的节日。这种九岔光明节祭祀烛台，纪念的是那些神奇的烛油，当年，2在耶路撒冷(Jerusalem)圣殿内，重新燃起献予神明的烛火时，明明只够一天烧的烛油，却整整亮了八天。
光明节是一个持续八天的节日，在基斯勒浮（Kislev）月的第二十五天，这个是希伯来历法（犹太历）的第九个月份。而在今年，光明节将从12月15号的日落开始。
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志)

1华盛顿方尖碑，1884年建成，为了纪念美国第一个总桶，乔治，华盛顿。之所以要提出来讲，是因为，方尖碑是古埃及人的一种纪念碑的形式，老美就这么简单的照抄了一下，当年资讯闭塞，老百姓被懵的不轻。现在要告诉大家，方尖碑是古埃及的建筑。
2公元前165年，犹太将领夺回了耶路撒冷，在犹太圣殿中燃起烛火，供奉神灵，结果发现只有够一天使用的蜡烛油了，可就是这么点蜡烛油，奇迹般的持续燃亮了八天，而光明节就是因此而来。

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-19 17:37 编辑 ]

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20061216

Dabburiya, Israel, Date Unknown
Photograph by B. Anthony Stewart
Homing pigeons relax in a loft in Galilee. Part of Israel, Galilee was the cradle of Christianity, and some say the Bible is still the region’s best guidebook.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "The Land of Galilee," December 1965, National Geographic magazine)
B. Anthony Stewart摄于 以色列 达比利雅（Dabburiya）村 日期不明
巢中的鸽子们在加勒利（Galilee）某处的房顶上闲散着，作为以色列的一部分，加勒利有着“基督教摇篮”之誉。而且有些人仍然认为，圣经是该地区最好的旅游指南。
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1965年12月《加勒利的大地》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-19 17:37 编辑 ]

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20061217

Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2001
Photograph by Jodi Cobb
Blossoms arranged in a shallow basin create a serene still-life in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Not just a pretty pastime, flower arranging is among the skills UNICEF teaches young women from impoverished areas of Thailand to keep them from joining the sex trade.
(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "st-Century Slaves," September 2003, National Geographic magazine)
2001年Jodi Cobb摄于泰国 清迈(Chiang Mai)
在泰国 清迈，盛开的鲜花在潜盆中，用插花的方法构成了一副安详的静物。花道不单单是好看的消遣，更重要这是联合国儿童基金会教给泰国贫困地区少女的谋生技术，以此来防止她们因为贫困而堕入性交易中。
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志2003年12月《21世纪的奴隶》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-19 17:38 编辑 ]

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20061218

Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, Date Unknown
Photograph by Emory Kristof
An Arctic fox lopes over snowy ground in Prudhoe Bay in an image shot before 1977 when oil wells began to sprout up across Alaska's North Slope. Today, Prudhoe Bay is considered the largest oil field in North America and the 18th largest field in the world, though output has fallen by 75 percent since its peak in 1987.
(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Will Oil and Tundra Mix?" October 1971, National Geographic magazine)
Emory Kristof摄于 阿拉斯加 普拉德霍（Prudhoe）湾
一只北极狐正缓步踱过覆满冰雪的普拉德霍（Prudhoe）湾，这是一张1977年之前的相片，那时阿拉斯加北坡的油田钻井才开始建设。今天，虽然开采的产量比起1987年的鼎盛时期下降了75个百分点，但普拉德霍湾油田规模仍被认为是北美最大的，在全世界范围内则排在第十八位。
(图片来源于国家地理杂志1971年10月《石油和冰冻的泥土混合吗？》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-19 17:38 编辑 ]

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20061219

Le Mars, Iowa, Date Unknown
Photograph by James P. Blair
A farmer in Le Mars, Iowa, empties corn from a combine on his family farm. By fertilizing heavily, this farmer was able to raise enough corn on 140 acres (57 hectares) to fatten more than 700 hogs and 100 head of cattle.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "The Revolution in American Agriculture," February 1970, National Geographic magazine)

雷码斯（Le Mars），衣阿华（Iowa）州 ，日期不明
衣阿华州，雷码斯，一位农夫在他们家的玉米地里，将玉米排空到组合式收割机的货仓中，
拜大量肥料所赐，使这个农夫能在140英亩的土地上收获到的玉米足够养肥700多只猪，和100头牛。
(文字及图片来源于国家地理杂志1970年2月《美州的农业革命》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2007-1-1 22:33 编辑 ]

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20061220

Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Date Unknown
Photograph by Sam Abell
Steam rising from the hot springs of Yellowstone's Norris Geyser Basin is illuminated by a full moon. Three times the size of Rhode Island, Yellowstone National Park holds some 10,000 geysers, hot pools, and other thermal features, the greatest concentration of such geologic activity in the world.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Yellowstone at 100: Walk Through the Wilderness," May 1972, National Geographic magazine)

黄石国家公园,怀俄明州 ,日期不明
在黄石国家公园的诺里斯喷泉盆地（Norris Geyser Basin）中，从温泉升起的水蒸气被一轮圆月照的通明。规模三倍于罗德岛（Rhode Island），黄石国家公园蕴涵着10000处喷泉，地热池塘，以及其它一些地热景观，如此高度密集，是这个世界在地质上最活跃的地热区域。
(文字来源于国家地理杂志1972年5月《黄石百年之：步过原野》一文，图片未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2007-1-1 22:57 编辑 ]

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20061221

San Andres Mountains, New Mexico, 1990
Photograph by George F. Mobley
A young mountain lion tries to ward off its human captors just before they tag and tattoo its ears for research. If all goes well, this tiny kitten will grow into a 150-pound (68-kilogram) expert predator capable of single-handedly taking down an 800-pound (363-kilogram) elk.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Learning to Live with Mountain Lions," July 1992, National Geographic magazine)
圣安德烈斯山,新墨西哥州,1990
一只年幼的山狮正在尝试躲避要抓捕它的人类,这是一次为了科研目的,进行在耳朵后面刺青,和附加标签的行动,如果顺利的话,这只小喵喵将长成一只体重150磅的专家级掠食者,可以一巴掌掀翻一头重达800磅的麋鹿
(文字来源于国家地理杂志1992年7月《和山狮一起学习生存》一文，图片未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2007-1-1 23:02 编辑 ]

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20061222

ran, 1998
Photograph by Alexandra Avakian
Iranian sisters work together to weave a carpet. Many village schools in Iran end at fifth grade, after which, girls often take up weaving while their brothers continue their education elsewhere. A completed carpet can bring $300 to $1000, a handsome amount in a place where the average monthly income is $150 and a wedding dowry can be up to $2000.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Iran: Testing the Waters of Reform," July 1999, National Geographic magazine)
伊朗,1998年
伊朗的姐妹们在一起从事着编制毛毯的工作.在伊朗很多村庄里的学校最高只有小学五年级,此后的小女孩们通常开始编制挂毯的工作,而家里的男孩却去别的地方继续受教育.一条完整的毛毯可以卖到300至1000美元,在毛毯产量较高的地方,平均的月收入是150美元,而一套嫁妆则价值2000美元左右.
(文字来源于国家地理杂志1999年7月《伊朗:水质改良测试》一文，图片未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2007-1-1 23:03 编辑 ]